

If there is no express agreement (in the contract of employment or otherwise) then under s.11(2) CPDA 1988 there is an implied term in the contract that the employer is the owner. If an employee creates a work in the course of their employment then the first thing they should do is look at their contract of employment to determine whether there is an express agreement as to what happens in these circumstances. What happens if I create something at work? Who owns the work? Under s.3(2) CPDA 1988 the work must be recorded to attract copyright protection, unless it is an artistic work (although some degree of performance is required in this instance). The threshold applied to literary works is particularly low. The “minimum threshold of effort” test is meant to prevent the wholesale copying of copyrighted works – authors of new works must apply at least a minimum amount of effort to the works they have produced to entitle these works to receive copyright protection.

To be original, an author must have applied his own skill, judgment and individual effort to the work. Created by (at least) a minimum of effort.To attract the protection of copyright, a work must be:

Literary, dramatic, musical or artistic works (“LDMA” works) must meet the criteria specified below to be subject to copyright.
